【径山村】乡村生物多样性评估与成果转化

    径山村是著名的茶道故里，拥有人类非物质文化遗产代表径山茶宴。多年的生态保护使得径山村的山林愈发蓊郁，泉水愈发清澈。那么，村民小时候听过、见过的那些野生动物怎么样了呢？生态    环境是不是真的变好了呢？为了回答村民的这一疑问，2021年，原乡接受径山村村委会、乡贤会委托，在径山村开展了为期一年的生物多样性调查。调查共记录野生动植物580种，发现了在余杭消失数十年的国家一级保护动物黑麂、浙江省兽类新记录侯氏猬，十余种国家二级保护动物和各种珍稀植物，在当地引起了轰动。

    Jingshan village is famous for its traditional tea making techniques and customs, which are on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. After many years of protection, villagers are proud of the green mountains and clear water of their ometown. But what happened to the wild animals they had heard and seen as children? Has the ecological environment really improved? In order to answer these question, in 2021, we were entrusted a one year biodiversity survey in the village. A total of 580 species of wild animals and plants were recorded in the survey. We found black muntjac, a first-class national protected animal that has disappeared for decades. We found Hugh's hedgehog, a new mammal record of Zhejiang Province. There were also more than ten kinds of national second-class protected animals and various rare species, which profoundly impressed local people.

    绿水青山是最普惠的民生福祉。2021年5月，原乡在径山村布设了生物多样性主题展厅，至年底接待公众参观数万人，有力促进了乡村旅游和文创产业。在村内，原乡发动543户居民投票选出径山村“三宝”、“三秀”，即黑麂、桃花水母、球果假沙晶兰、短尾鸦雀、勺鸡、斑头鸺鹠六个珍贵的物种，引导村民感受和爱护身边的生物多样性。原乡还编纂《径山村生物多样性图文集》，在村中一户一册发放，号召村民和游客共同守护径山村的绿水青山。经过原乡的努力，“生物多样性”已经成为径山村自“禅”、“茶”之后的第三张金名片，径山村也成为当地生态共富实践的创新者和引领者。

    Clear water and green mountains are the most inclusive welfare of people's livelihood. In May 2021, we set up a biodiversity-themed exhibition in Jingshan Village. By the end of the year, it had received tens of thousands of visitors from the public, effectively promoting rural tourism and cultural industries. We asked 543 households to vote for 6 species as "Three Treasures" and "Three Beauties" of the village. Through voting, they could feel and care for the biodiversity around them. We also wrote Biodiversity of Jingshan Village and distributed the book to each household in the village, hoping to engage more villagers and tourists in biodiversity protection. Through our work, Jingshan village is now famous for its biodiversity as well as "Zen" and "Tea", and has become an innovator and leader in the practice of local ecological common prosperity.